Osteochondrosis, affecting the chest spine, often disguised as the pathology of internal organs.It is manifested by pain in the heart, shortness of breath, feeling of lack of air during breathing, panic attacks.Therefore, the diagnosis of chest joints is somewhat difficult.After detecting, conservation treatment with the use of drugs, physical therapy and exercise therapy is performed.And with serious damage to babies and vertebrae, surgical intervention is required.
A brief description of the disease
Osteochondrosis chest is a degenerative spinal disease-Dystrophic.In the initial stage of its development, the intervertapeboks are gradually being destroyed.They become thin, fragile and piercing cracks appear on their surface.To stabilize the bone tissue of the vertebrae with the formation of acute - bone cell development, affected by osteoarthritis of the chest.This causes a strong restriction on mobility, compressing blood vessels and spinal roots.
Pathological level
The degree of osteoarthritis is a collection of typical symptoms of a certain period of X -ray.The stronger the disc and the spine is deformed, the more pronounced clinical manifestations.The severity of the pathology always identifies the treatment tactics, must be taken into account when choosing the drug and the method of using them.
I qualified
In X -ray images, no change is often found.But the Intervertebral disc has begun to collapse due to the inability to keep the moisture needed to restore its tissues.Sometimes there are weak, uncomfortable feelings at the back, quickly disappear after a short rest.Osteochondrosis of level 1 is often detected by an accident during the diagnosis of other diseases.
Level II
The rings become loose, fibers.One of the cracks on the surface of the disk increases, the pulpoose core lasts.On X -rays, the decrease in the distance between the adjacent vertebrae due to reducing the height of the disk is noticeable.Due to continuous compensation muscle tension, the mobility of the chest area is limited, the feeling of medium pain arises.
Level III degree
The integrity of the fiber rings is violated, so the peeling nucleus is forced beyond its limit.A protruding part of hernia is formed - the main cause of obvious symptoms and serious complications of chest osteoarthritis.The bodies of the vertebrae are deformed, single bone cells are formed.Pain in the chest area becomes unchanged, the mass of motion in the spine is significantly reduced.
Equal to IV
The growth of connective tissues, the formation of many bone substances can be clearly seen on the X -Ray image.Adjacent vertebrae bodies are blocked, motionless.Rine syndrome develops, the marrow often does not cause - compressing spinal cord, dangerous with its inevitable consequences.A person is hard to serve himself in everyday life, losing the ability to complete professional tasks.
Causes of chest osteoarthritis
Chest fibrosis in people over 40-45 years old develops due to the natural aging of the body: slowing the recovery reactions, reducing collagen production, causing elasticity and strength of the ligament.At a younger age, it occurs due to the load of the spine or on the foundation of the diseases that are in the body:
- Rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus system, hardening, joint inflammation;
- Endocrine and metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, gout, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism;
- The congenital abnormalities and suffering, including kyphosis, scoliosis.
Early destruction of the discs can cause an anterior spine injury, sedentary lifestyle and vitamin deficiency and trace elements in the body.
Signs and typical symptoms of the disease
Osteochondrosis chest grows gradually, at first shows itself.It was in his course, its danger was.A person with pain and discomfort in the back due to muscle fatigue after a hard working day, working around or in the garden and not applicable to medical assistance life.Therefore, usually in patients, the pathology of 2-3 severity is diagnosed, difficult to treat for conservation treatment.
From the beginning
In severe periods, the disease may be manifested by the pain between the blades that occur during the tilting and rotating process of the body.The motion volume is reduced, there are many signs of specific recurrence.
Chest pain
With osteoarthritis, chest pain first appears.They are fuzzy localized, can be given to their hands, to the collarbone, ribs.The heart pain is strongly or moderately expressed, like an attack of angina, not removed by using nitroglycerin.Sometimes they are similar to the sensations that occur with the severity of cholecystitis, pancreatitis.But unlike the lesions of the pancreas or gallbladder, pain is not accompanied by the formation of gas, heartburn and abdominal swelling.
Feeling in the chest
The pain between the shoulder blades sometimes comes with the feeling of lack of air during inhalation.A person is expected to be scared, not understanding the reason for this state.Doctors advise not to panic, but to sit down and measure the pulse.If the resulting value does not exceed 100 beats per minute, the probability of the lung or heart weakened is extremely low.
Other symptoms
Gradually, the symptoms of osteoarthritis are aggravated due to sensitivity disorders.There are sense of paralysis, tingling, goose cows.Sometimes there are conditions like panic attacks.They are characterized by fear, increased heart rate, excessive sweating, cold evaporation.If these symptoms are accompanied by pain, nitroglycerin should be used and call your doctor.A collection of similar symptoms may indicate myocardial infarction.
The spine roots are in the congenital chest area of internal organs.With stimulation, compression, work of the digestive tract, the liver is sad.Peristalsis is disturbed, epigastric pain, heartburn, belching occurs.
Signs in the semi -level phase
After more serious, the selling stage of the chest joint process occurs.The pain and breathing are preserved, but they are much less intense.A person who no longer searches for a long position of a body in it does not feel pain.The time of the selling phase is up to two weeks.According to all medical recommendations, there is a remission, characterized by the lack of clear symptoms.Violation of the regime leads to a new serious seriousness of osteoarthritis.
Relief
In the remission stage, weak discomfort when changing the weather or lower body heat may occur.Acute pain only occurs with 2-4 osteoarthritis disease severely due to the sharp rotation or tilt of the body.The exacerbations of chronic diseases, stress, increase physical activity, detection lasting in a position of the body can cause subsequent recurrence.
Diagnosis principles
Neurologists make an initial diagnosis on the basis of patient complaints, Anamnesis data.In an external inspection, it discovered in the area of the chest point of the point, when pressed on it the pain occurred.Conduct functional tests that allow you to assess the safety of reflexes, to identify sensitivity disorders.Among the tools, X -ray is the most information.But for a detailed study of the spine segment, CT, MRI can be done.To eliminate diseases of the cardiovascular system, the patient is prescribed ECG.
First aid for serious
The pain during the recurrence of osteoarthritis is acute, piercing, so a person needs first aid.It should be reassured, lying on a hard surface, covering a warm blanket.If recurrence comes with tachycardia, shortness of breath, anxiety increases, then you need to call the doctor.To weaken the pain between the shoulder blades, any anti -inflammatory factor may not be done.
How to treat osteoarthritis
Only an integrated approach for treatment will allow you to eliminate all the symptoms of osteoarthritis, slow down or completely stop its spread to the disc and healthy vertebrae.In the pathology of 1-2 degrees, conservative treatments are used.Osteochondrosis of 3-4 degrees is characterized by a large hernia formation.To eliminate the compression of blood vessels and spine roots, surgical treatment may be required.
Medicine
In the treatment of chest osteoarthritis, medications of different clinical and pharmacological groups are used.In the early stages, the funds for intravenous administration are often used quickly and has the effect of treatment.A few days later, injection solutions were replaced with safer tablets, ointment and patching.
Anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAID)
NSAID has a significant analgesic effect, anti -inflammatory, nasal pine.To prevent acute pain allows intramuscular use.To eliminate the weak, uncomfortable sensations between the shoulder blades used for local applications.And with moderate pain, NSAID is handled well to use.
Musicelaxants
To remove muscle cramps that arise to respond to intense pain, muscle relaxants are used.Typically, the treatment of chest osteoarthritis starts with intramuscular intramuscular injection, in which, in addition to the spirit of Tolperisone, is included in an anesthetic.
Chondroprotector
With a pathology of the first severity of the chondroprotector process, it helps restore broken disks.In other cases, they are regulated to improve metabolism in the affected segment of the spine, prevent the progression of the disease.
B Vitamin B Vitamin
Their use helps increase blood flow, improve the work of the peripheral nervous system, restore booty and conserve.A vitamin B complex has a favorable effect on degenerative diseases of nerves and movement equipment.
Medical physical education
With chest osteoarthritis at level 1, daily physical therapy exercises allow you to do it without using the drug.Recovery occurs by strengthening muscles, improving blood supply to tissue with nutrients.In other cases, charges and regular training help prevent participation in the destruction of healthy vertebrates, expand the remission stage.
Complex from the standing position
In the standing position, the following healing exercises are the most effective therapy:
- Put your palm on your shoulders, leaning forward, and lifting your legs at the same time, as if trying to get your knee opposite your elbow;
- Raise to the left hand, tilt to the right.Do the exercises in the opposite direction;
- Standing your legs apart, raising your hand.Leaning forward, touching the opposite palm.
The number of repetitions is 10-12 times in 2-3 methods.
From the down position
To do these exercises, you will need a dense, folded double blanket:
- lying on the stomach, and raise your hands and feet;
- Lying on the back, lifting the upper body, stretching with the palm to the foot;
- Lying on the back, bending one leg, starting behind another, trying to touch the floor surface with the knee.
Each exercise must be done 7-10 times.
From situations
When doing such exercises, avoid sharp movements, heights, including twisting:
- Sitting on the floor, reaching forward, trying to touch the palm of the opposite hand;
- Sit on a chair or stool, stretch your arms forward and slowly turn from side to side;
- Sitting on the floor, clamping your knees by hand, pulling it closer to the chest.
In the first classes, the exercises repeat 5-7 times, after about a month 15-20 times.
Physiotherapy treatment
In the treatment of chest osteoarthritis, magnetic therapy, laser therapy, UHF therapy, sinusoidal flow, shockwave therapy, application with paraffin and ozoker inflammation used.With seriousness, electricity, ultrasound with glucocorticosteroid, anesthetic, B vitamins, chondroprotector are performed.
Massage
Massage is performed by an expert to eliminate pain between the shoulder blades, relax the muscles.
With osteoarthritis, all types of massage are effective in terms of treatment - classic, vacuum, acupuncture, connective tissue.At home, it is convenient to make it by using a wooden or long hand massage machine.
Acupuncture
Acupuncture - Method of treating pathology by installing needles in biological activity points on the human body.They are thin, short, so when crossing the skin, there are only weak and uncomfortable feelings.But even such an effect is sufficient for the production of substances in the body with analgesic and anti -inflammatory effect.
Nutrition
Nutrition experts recommend that patients with osteoarthritis give up fat meat, rich soup, smoked meat, marinated family and factory.The amount of salt stimulates edema should be limited in nutrition.Every day you need to drink about 2.5 liters of liquid - water, vegetable juice, fruit and fruit drinks, fruit mixture.
Folk remedies
The decoction and transmission of medicinal plants, ointments, alcohol and rubbing oil, compressing neuroscientists allow the use after the main treatment.Folk remedies are used to eliminate the weak pain between the shoulder blades, sometimes occur after exertion.
Celery
Peel the root of celery tree, crush a smooth squeeze, squeeze the juice.Add 100 g of fresh celery.Take 3 tablespoons up to 4 times a day in meals to clean the vertebrae structures from harmful salt mines.
Root
Pour a teaspoon of sunflower roots crushed with a glass of hot water.Boil, boil over low heat for 20 minutes, cool under the lid, stress.Drink with 3-4 doses a day.
Home ointment
In a mortar, crushed along a teaspoon of gum and thick honey, add 2 drops of juniper, rosemary, eucalyptus essential oil.Introducing a small part of 100 g of oil jelly.Stir, move into a jar, store in the refrigerator, rub in the back with pain.
When pregnant
Many body painkillers are contraindicated during pregnancy, so neurologists prefer vehicles to use outside - ointment, gel, patched people.If you can do it without taking the medication, their dosage will be significantly reduced.During the child's time, the main treatment for osteoarthritis is massage and exercise.
The consequences may occur
In the absence of medical intervention of breast osteoporosis, pneumonia, arrhythmia, plant biological disorders, degradation in the digestive tract, weakening sexual and reproductive function in women and men can cause.
Prevention and forecast
The prognosis is advantageous when detecting the disease in time, conducting competent and complicated treatment.If complications of osteoarthritis have developed, only all medical recommendations will be obeyed.
As a pathological prevention, neurologists recommend eliminating stimulating factors from the usual lifestyle.This is excess weight, low exercise, lack of vitamins and trace elements, excessive load on the spine.